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here are my BEST PRACTICE tipps of

Step-by-step guide


  1. read the capacitor types page at first, to know the difference between polar, bi/unpolar capacitors
  2. read this best practice page
  3. find a reseller for capacitors  Shopping Tipps Home
  4. design and build your synth


we have around 50 different capacitor types and each with are different in casetype, footprint, dielectric

i describe here for now only the THT (Thruhole) Versions what we use for Synths, Effects, Drumcomputer, Eurorack and 4U/5U Formats like Serge, MU, MOTM..


NumerTypeDielectricumpicturebenefituse-caseBEST PracticenegativeidentifyFootprint
1

MLCC

(Multilayer Ceramic Disc Capacitor)

C0G or NP0

temperature stable, timing stable

longterm capacitor

VCO timing,

VCF Core

"Clock timer"

for small pcbs/designs,

cheaper than

expensive for bigger capactiy values

(above 100pf)


for values less 1nF mostly dark yellow colour, TDK use normally light or dark blue colours for the body


normally only in RM2, RM2.5 and RM5 avaible
2MLCCX5R X7R

cheap,

longterm capacitor

bypass capacitor

microphonic effect possible

read more here

normally only avaible in yellow colours from 470pF - 2uFnormally only in RM2, RM2.5 and RM5 avaible
3

Polypropylene (PP) Filmcap


(PP)

temperature stable, timing stable

longterm capacitor

VCO timing,

VCF Core

"Clock timer"

avaible in 1% tolerance, perfect for high precision applicationbis size
avaiable in RM2 - RM20
4Styroflex (Styrene)

temperature stable, timing stable

longterm capacitor

VCO timing,

VCF Core

"Clock timer"

very popular for VCF /Filtercore

the sound is different to C0G or polypropylene

avaible in 2% tolerance.

ideal for Ladder VCF (moog, arp)

big size
avaible in RM2 when mounting upwards
5Silver Mica

temperature stable, timing stable

longterm capacitor


1% tolerance,

good for VCF because the values are matched within 1% tolerance,

good sound in VCF


rare, expensive,

not avaible in every size, please note there are some country restrictions for import


avaible in RM5 - RM ?
6Polyester (PET) (MKP)

cheap

5-20% tolerance
avaiable in RM2 - RM20
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